Updated: October 30, 2026
Across Asia’s dynamic cities are schools whose stories began over a century ago — institutions that have educated prime ministers, entrepreneurs, scholars, and changemakers. From Penang Free School (1816), Southeast Asia’s oldest English‑medium school, to Raffles Institution (1823) in Singapore, long linked to national leadership, and St. Paul’s College, Hong Kong (1851), one of the city’s oldest Anglican schools, these campuses carry remarkable legacies. In Jakarta, Gandhi Memorial International School (1950) blends post‑war heritage with a strong international outlook.
This guide spotlights 20 enduring institutions, exploring what defines a “legacy school,” how they remain relevant in a rapidly changing world, and the bold plans shaping their next chapter.
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Founded on 21 October 1816 by Rev. Robert Sparke Hutchings, Penang Free School is the oldest English‑medium school in Southeast Asia and one of Malaysia’s most storied institutions.
Originally established as a “free school” open to all ethnicities, the school upholds its proud mottos, “Fortis Atque Fidelis” and “Once A Free Always A Free.” It relocated to its current 30‑acre Green Lane campus in 1928 and today operates as a national secondary school under the Penang State Education Department. PFS has produced leaders such as Tunku Abdul Rahman and P. Ramlee.
What Defines Penang Free School as a Legacy School
Future Plans and Continued Growth
Penang Free School, Jalan Masjid Negeri, 11600 George Town, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, pfs1816.wordpress.com
Founded in 1818 as the Anglo‑Chinese College by Rev. Robert Morrison, Ying Wa College began its story not in Hong Kong but in Malacca—complete with its own printing press that produced English and Chinese publications. That bold bicultural vision still defines the school today.
Now based at 1 Ying Wa Street in Sham Shui Po, Ying Wa has grown into one of Hong Kong’s most storied Christian secondary schools, proudly celebrating over 205 years of heritage. From wartime disruption to its bicentennial in 2018, the College has continually reinvented itself while nurturing brotherhood, character, and academic excellence for generations of young men.
What Defines Ying Wa College as a Legacy School
Future Plans and Continued Growth
Ying Wa College, No. 1 Ying Wa Street, Sham Shui Po, Kowloon, Hong Kong, +852 2336 8838, [email protected], www.yingwa.edu.hk
Founded in June 1823 by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Raffles Institution (RI) is deeply intertwined with Singapore’s national story. Originally established as the Singapore Institution at Bras Basah Road, RI later became the birthplace of the National Museum and the National Library Board.
Over 200 years, it has evolved — welcoming girls in 1844, launching pre‑university classes in 1886, and introducing the six‑year Raffles Program in 2004. Now based at its Bishan campus, RI continues to honor its heritage through the Raffles Archives & Museum while shaping future-ready leaders for Singapore and beyond.
What Defines Raffles Institution as a Legacy School
Future Plans and Continued Growth
Raffles Institution, 1 Raffles Institution Lane, Singapore 575954, +65 6419 9242, [email protected], www.ri.edu.sg
Founded in 1842 by missionary Maria Dyer, St. Margaret’s School began in a small shophouse on North Bridge Road as Singapore’s first girls’ school. Over time, it relocated to Sophia Road in 1861, introduced academic subjects and its first Science laboratory in 1928, and was renamed St. Margaret’s School after World War II. A new secondary campus opened at Farrer Road in 1963, with a redeveloped, state‑of‑the‑art campus unveiled in 2000 and officially opened in 2002.
Today, after two centuries, St. Margaret’s School (Secondary) still nurtures confident young women whilst preparing them for a dynamic future. Its recent 180th Anniversary Celebrations, including the Virtual Heritage Trail, highlight a proud legacy that continues to evolve within Singapore’s Ministry of Education framework.
What Defines St. Margaret’s School as a Legacy School
Future Plans and Continued Growth
St. Margaret's School, 111 Farrer Road, Singapore 259240, +65 6466 4525,
[email protected], www.stmargaretssec.moe.edu.sg
Founded in 1851, St. Paul’s College Hong Kong is one of the city’s oldest Anglican schools and a cornerstone of Asian educational history. Established by Bishop George Smith, the college has shaped generations of leaders while remaining rooted in its Christian ethos and motto, “Faithfulness.”
Over more than 170 years, St. Paul’s College has grown alongside Hong Kong, strengthening its academic tradition while modernizing its campus. In May 2025, the Grand Opening of the new Main Entrance and Tse Yu Chuen Indoor Swimming Pool was officiated with blessings by The Most Revd Andrew Chan Au Ming.
What Defines St. Paul’s College as a Legacy School
Future Plans and Continued Growth
St. Paul's College, 69 Bonham Road, Hong Kong, +852 2546 2241, [email protected], spc.edu.hk
Established in 1862 as The Government Central School, Queen’s College stands as Hong Kong’s oldest government secondary school and a living chapter of the city’s story. Renamed Victoria College in 1884 and officially Queen’s College in 1894, QC pioneered a forward‑thinking Anglo‑Chinese curriculum that blended Western subjects with Chinese learning—remarkably progressive for the 19th century.
Although its Aberdeen Street campus was destroyed during World War II, the school reopened in 1946 and later established its long‑standing Causeway Bay campus in 1950. From wartime resilience to modern academic distinction, Queen’s College continues to embody tradition, scholarship, and leadership.
What Defines Queen’s College as a Legacy School
Future Plans and Continued Growth
Queen's College, 120, Causeway Road, Hong Kong, +852 2576 1992, [email protected], www.qc.edu.hk
Established in 1894 as Kowloon British College, King George V School (KGV) is one of Hong Kong’s most historic English Schools Foundation (ESF) campuses. After reopening in 1902 and later evolving into Central British School, KGV rebuilt its identity following World War II and, in 1948, welcomed students of all nationalities.
From its Bauhaus‑influenced architecture to its 1979 swimming pool and award‑winning Performing Arts and Science Blocks opened in 2013, KGV blends tradition with innovation. Celebrating 130 years and its 100th Speech Night, King George V School remains a cornerstone of international education in Hong Kong.
What Defines King George V School as a Legacy School
Future Plans and Continued Growth
King George V School, 2 Tin Kwong Road, Ho Man Tin, Hong Kong, +852 2711 3029, [email protected], kgv.esf.edu.hk
Since 1925, Tanglin Trust School has shaped generations through high-quality British education in Singapore. What began with five pupils at the Tanglin Club under the founder, Anne Griffith‑Jones OBE, has grown into a leading British international school offering education from Infant through Sixth Form.
The school reopened after World War II, expanded rapidly in the late 20th century, and introduced A Levels in 2003 and the International Baccalaureate Diploma in 2009. Named International School of the Year 2023, Tanglin marked its Centenary with the unveiling of the Tanglin Centenary Building and global celebrations across London and Singapore.
What Defines Tanglin Trust School as a Legacy School:
Future Plans and Continued Growth:
Tanglin Trust School, 95 Portsdown Road, Singapore 139299, +65 6778 0771, [email protected], www.tts.edu.sg
Quarry Bay School (QBS), part of the English Schools Foundation (ESF), has built a strong reputation as one of Hong Kong’s leading international primary schools. Located in Braemar Hill, North Point, QBS combines decades of ESF heritage with a modern, purpose‑built campus designed for 21st‑century learning.
Over the years, it has grown into a vibrant, inclusive community that champions student voice, outdoor learning, and specialist provision. Through its inquiry‑based curriculum and strong parent partnership, Quarry Bay School continues to reflect ESF’s longstanding commitment to outstanding education in Hong Kong.
What Defines Quarry Bay School as a Legacy School:
Future Plans and Continued Growth:
Quarry Bay School, 6 Hau Yuen Path, Braemar Hill, North Point, Hong Kong, +852 2566 4242, [email protected], qbs.esf.edu.hk
Alice Smith School, established in 1946, holds the distinction of being Malaysia’s very first British international school. Located in Kuala Lumpur, this not-for-profit institution has educated students aged 3 to 18 for more than 75 years across its Primary and Secondary campuses.
The school is home to a diverse student body—53 nationalities are represented—and consistently achieves strong academic results, with 71% of A Level grades at A*–B and 76% of (I)GCSE grades at A*–A. Governance, community engagement, and an active alumni network underpin its longstanding reputation.
What Defines The Alice Smith School as a Legacy School:
Future Plans and Continued Growth:
The Alice Smith International School, [email protected], www.alice-smith.edu.my
Gandhi Memorial Intercontinental School (GMIS) started its journey in 1950. It quickly became Jakarta's most respected educational institution and one of Indonesia’s longest‑established international schools. For over 70 years, GMIS has blended academic excellence with Gandhian values of truth, non‑violence, and self‑discipline, while embracing Indonesia’s Pancasila principles.
Recognized as Jakarta’s first Cambridge International Examination Center in 1991 and authorized as an IB World School in 1996, GMIS has steadily expanded its global reach.
What Defines GMIS as a Legacy School:
Future Plans and Continued Growth:
Gandhi Memorial Intercontinental School (GMIS), Jl. HBR Motik Blok D6 Kav.1, Kemayoran, North Jakarta, Indonesia, +62-21 65 8656 6789, gmissemarang.sch.id
Garden International School (GIS) traces its story back to 1951, when Mrs Sally Watkins opened Garden School in Kuala Lumpur’s Lake Gardens with just 33 students and two British teachers. Over the decades, GIS expanded from Bukit Bintang to Jalan Yap Kwan Seng, then to a purpose‑built campus in Cheras in 1982, and finally to its flagship Mont Kiara campus in 1996. The introduction of a Secondary School in 1965 created a full-through school for ages 3–18.
By 1982, more than 30 nationalities were represented, reflecting Kuala Lumpur’s growing international community. Today, GIS educates over 2,000 students and, in 2022, became Asia’s first GL Center of Excellence.
What Defines GIS as a Legacy School:
Future Plans and Continued Growth:
Garden International School, 16, Jalan Kiara 3, Off Jalan Bukit Kiara, Mont Kiara, 50480, Kuala Lumpur, +603 6209 6888, [email protected], www.gardenschool.edu.my
Jakarta Intercultural School (JIS) began in 1951 in a garage by two American ladies and was initially called the International School of Djakarta, with just seven students! The school was created for the children of Diplomats and United Nations staff, but it quickly became one of the biggest schools in the city after several transformations.
As a nonprofit Satuan Pendidikan Kerjasama (SPK), JIS blends academic excellence with a mission to “learn in Indonesia to be Best for the World.” With IB and AP pathways, global accreditation (CIS, WASC), and a decade as an Apple Distinguished School, JIS continues to lead in innovation. Its garden‑like campuses in Cilandak, Pattimura, and Pondok Indah reflect a legacy rooted in community, service learning, and global citizenship.
What Defines JIS as a Legacy School:
Future Plans and Continued Growth:
Jakarta Intercultural School (JIS), +62217692555, [email protected], www.jisedu.or.id
Since 1956, Singapore American School (SAS) has grown alongside modern Singapore, opening with just 105 students in colonial bungalows before relocating across four campuses to its expansive Woodlands campus.
Today, SAS stands as one of the world’s leading American international schools, offering Advanced Placement courses since 1968 and launching its renowned Interim Semester global trips in 1973. From welcoming President George H.W. Bush in 1992 to unveiling a new Olympic‑sized swimming pool in 2023 and a new elementary school building in 2025, SAS continues to blend heritage, innovation, and world‑class facilities.
What Defines SAS as a Legacy School:
Future Plans and Continued Growth:
Singapore American School, 40 Woodlands Street 41, Singapore 738547, +65 6363 3403, [email protected], www.sas.edu.sg
Since 1965, The International School of Kuala Lumpur (ISKL) has stood as a pioneer of international education in Malaysia. In '92, the Melawati campus was specifically designed for the Elementary School, with the Ampang campus serving as the home of the Middle and High Schools. For over 25 years, the campuses were split, and finally, after an extensive search, they found the perfect location. In 2018/19, ISKL opened its doors at the Ampang Hilir Campus.
What began with 48 students in a former palace on Jalan Maxwell has grown into a leading non-profit international school in Kuala Lumpur, now serving over 1,700 students from 60+ nationalities. ISKL is also Malaysia’s longest-running IB World School, authorized to offer the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program since 1989.
What Defines ISKL as a Legacy School:
Future Plans and Continued Growth:
The International School of Kuala Lumpur, No. 2, Lorong Kelab Polo Di Raja, 55000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, + 603 4813 5100, [email protected], www.iskl.edu.my
Hong Kong International School (HKIS) began its journey in 1966, opening in a Chung Hom Kok apartment before welcoming more than 600 students to its purpose-built campus a year later. Founded by American business leaders and the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod, HKIS became the first school in Hong Kong to offer a U.S. education program.
Over six decades, it has grown from a single building in Repulse Bay to two campuses serving more than 3,000 students. As HKIS approaches its 60th Anniversary in 2026–2027, its legacy of inquiry, compassion, and service continues to shape generations.
What Defines HKIL as a Legacy School:
Future Plans and Continued Growth:
Hong Kong International School (HKIS), [email protected], www.hkis.edu.hk
United World College of South East Asia (UWCSEA) opened in 1971 as Singapore International School, inaugurated by Lee Kuan Yew, and joined the global UWC Movement in 1975. Over the past 50 years, it has grown into a K–12 international school in Singapore serving over 5,600 students across its Dover and East campuses.
Grounded in the UWC mission to make education a force to unite people, UWCSEA blends the IB Diploma Program with service learning, outdoor education, and sustainability. Its diverse community of around 100 nationalities reflects a legacy built on peace, compassion, and purposeful action.
What Defines UWCSEA as a Legacy School:
Future Plans and Continued Growth:
United World College of South East Asia (UWCSEA), www.uwcsea.edu.sg
For more than 50 years, Dover Court International School has shaped international education in Singapore with a truly inclusive ethos. Located on Dover Road and part of the Nord Anglia Education family, this private international school serves over 2,000 students from 60+ nationalities.
Its personalized pathways, strong English as an Additional Language support, and outstanding International Baccalaureate Diploma Program results — including a 36-point average in 2025 with a 100% pass rate — highlight consistent academic excellence.
What Defines Dover Court International School as a Legacy School:
Future Plans and Continued Growth:
Dover Court International School Singapore, 301 Dover Road, Singapore 139644, +65 6775 7664, [email protected], www.dovercourt.edu.sg
Step inside British School Jakarta (BSJ), where tradition sparks adventure. Since 1973, BSJ has inspired young minds in Indonesia with a dynamic blend of British educational heritage and global perspective.
Its vibrant 45-acre Bintaro campus features world-class facilities like the dazzling BIS World Theatre and Indonesia’s first school-covered football field. The Arena, which opened in 2025, brings the acclaimed IB Middle Years and Diploma Programs to life and is accredited by CIS, IB, and WASC. At BSJ, students discover a legacy of learning—and a future designed for inspired exploration.
What Defines British School Jakarta as a Legacy School:
Future Plans and Continued Growth:
British School Jakarta, Bintaro Jaya Sektor 9, Jalan Raya Jombang-Ciledug, Pondok Aren Tangerang, 15427, Jakarta, Indonesia, +62217451670, www.bsj.sch.id
Kellett School opened in 1976, the Year of the Fire Dragon, with just 44 students and a bold vision for high-quality British-style education rich in Arts and Sport. Named after Captain Sir Henry Kellett, the school has grown alongside Hong Kong, expanding from Tai Koo Shing to its Pok Fu Lam and Kowloon Bay campuses.
Today, Kellett offers an all-through British curriculum culminating in A-Levels, serving more than 1,300 students. With Kellett Vision 2035 guiding its future, this not-for-profit school continues to blend heritage, community spirit, and academic excellence.
What Defines Kellett School as a Legacy School:
Future Plans and Continued Growth:
Kellett School, +852 3120 0700, www.kellettschool.com
Nicky Blokhoff is a Rotterdam-born writer and editor who has lived and worked across Europe before calling Lantau home. She holds an MA in Broadcast Journalism and a background in teaching English and Drama. Nicky has been part of the Little Steps Asia team since 2017, taking on nearly every role along the way — from Sales Writer, Regional Editor to FB Live Host. She is currently the Education Editor, a role that sits perfectly alongside her teaching roots. When she’s not writing, you’ll find her reading, swimming, sunbathing, or catching live music — just as likely to be front row at a classical concert as she is at a metal gig.
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